The rapid decline of labor shortages caused this, higher wages, and affect the competitiveness of

Director, Institute of Economic Research. Professor at the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru, where I teach the course Theory of International Trade and Economics Seminar Asian, and official translator of the Japanese language. Director of the Asia Group. I did a masters and doctorate in international economics at the University of Kobe, Japan. Personal web page: http://carloskobe2005.wix.com/economia-asiatica
According to figures from the Chinese government, in late 2011, with a population of 1.34 billion, 13.7% of them were over 60 years, a total of 185 people millonesde. Those over 65 were 123 million, 9% of the total occasion. 2050 a quarter of the Chinese population will be over 65 years.
In the world's largest population 60 years increased by 3 percentage points from 1950 to 2010, in 60 years, but in China increased only 3.8 percentage points in 10 years from 2000 to 2010. The rapidly aging population in China. In 2010 the average age of the Chinese population was 34.5 years, 2050 will be 48.7 years.
The cause of the rapid aging of China is due to: A rapid increase in life expectancy, which rose from 43 years in 1960 to 73 years in 2010. The standard of living in China is better now than 50 years ago, by better nutrition, better access to education and medical care, and by the policy of one child per family, implemented since 1980. According to the government, the latter avoid that China now has an additional population of 400 million. This has caused the fertility rate, which 1967era of 5.91 children per woman, falling just 1.6 to 2012. The Chinese population reached a peak in 2035 totaling just under 1.4 billion and for that matter what time India as the country with the largest population in the world.
In case the policy of one child per family cause additional problems, such as the preference for boys rather than girls. Now of 6 children born only 5 girls. In the future many Chinese (20%) can not find a partner to marry.
1. Increasing government spending on pensions and medical expenses. With China being a developing country this will bring problems not having a system developed in these areas. In addition, one person (one child / a) in the future will have to ensure father, mother and four grandparents. Traditionally the extended family took care of the older members. There will be so.
Two. Decreased workforce. Currently, 980 million, but this is expected lancashire online parish clerk to reach a peak in 2015 and start declining from there. This could reduce the annual rate of economic growth. The impressive growth of the country, so far, averaging 10% annually since 1979 embarked on economic reforms depends exports lancashire online parish clerk based on cheap and abundant labor.
The rapid decline of labor shortages caused this, higher wages, and affect the competitiveness of their exports. This could be offset by moving labor from rural to industrial or service sectors, and increasing their productivity (eg education).
All issues of economy, politics and society of the dynamic Asian region is touched. The writer, aquino carlos rodriguez, has over 20 years studying and traveling lancashire online parish clerk through Asia. Professor of San Marcos where Theory of International Trade and Economics Seminar Asiaica teach. More information about me: Director-UNMSM Economics Research Institute http://www.economiaasiatica.com/ latest activities see: http://asiapacifico-carlos.blogspot.com/ (entry of November 16) Also on Facebook Carlos Alberto Aquino lancashire online parish clerk Rodriguez
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