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South Asia - India's total of 1.557 billion people. Indian väestörekisterikeskus River, the main river in Pakistan. väestörekisterikeskus River name from Sanskrit Sindhu (body poison) of the Latin-style spelling Indus-- or "river" in Italy, before the partition of India in 1947, second only to the Ganges River in India, cultural väestörekisterikeskus and commercial heart of the Centre region . Indus civilization väestörekisterikeskus was the first to enter one of the world's major civilizations settled agricultural civilization and society. Ganges is one of South Asia's major rivers flow through northern India and Bangladesh. The source of Bhagirathi River Ganges (the Bhagirathi R.) and Alaknanda River (Alaknanda) originated in India's Uttarakhand Gangotri glacier, etc., it is across the North Indian plains (ie Gangetic väestörekisterikeskus Plain ), flows through Uttar Pradesh, its largest tributary of the Yamuna rendezvous, then flows through Bihar, West Bengal, which is divided into a number väestörekisterikeskus of tributaries and finally inject the Bay of Bengal, one of which is near the Hooghly River in Calcutta, and the main One is to enter the river Padma in Bangladesh, after entering Bangladesh, join the Brahmaputra River. Downstream of the territory of Bangladesh Jamuna, into the Bay of Bengal, the river is called 梅格纳 river into the sea. Brahmaputra River and its tributaries above section is not included, the Ganges length of 2,510 km, the basin area of 91 square kilometers, up to one-third of the land area, the Ganges river flow for the former world top 20 One of the river. Ganges basin is the world's largest population living in the river basin, a total of more than 400 million people living in the Ganges basin, the population density of 1,000 people per square mile or more.
Republic of India, väestörekisterikeskus known as India, is a country in South Asia on the Indian subcontinent, väestörekisterikeskus one of the British Commonwealth of Member States. India is the world's second most populous country, ended in 2011 with a population of 1.21 billion, second väestörekisterikeskus only to China, accounting for close to one-fifth of the world's population, and China tied for the world beyond the one billion population of the country. Indian national and ethnic diversity, known as "National Museum", which account for about half of the family Hindustan India's total population, the largest väestörekisterikeskus ethnic Indian. Each nation has its own language of India, only the official language of the Constitution recognizes as many as there are 22 kinds, which was designated as the national language Hindi, English is very popular in India, especially in the southern Indian status even higher than Hindi . In addition, India is a multi-religious väestörekisterikeskus country, the world's four major religions Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism have originated in India. Most Indians are Hindu, Islam in India also has a large number of believers; In recent years, the Muslim population has climbed to third in the world (the first two were in Indonesia and Pakistan).
Historically, the Chinese term for India several times changed. Western Han translated as "Qiang independence" (Pinyin: juāndú), Han called "Tianzhu." Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty is carefully explored Tianzhu name, to give up Tianzhu, poison the body, Yin beans these names, but according to the local pronunciation, called India. The "Tianzhu", "body poison", "India" and other translations are derived from the Sanskrit name of the Indus स ध (Sindhu), its Persian diacritical väestörekisterikeskus for هندو (Hindu), Greek becomes Ίνδό (Indu), Kucha language Indaka.
8th century väestörekisterikeskus AD, the Arabs began to invade väestörekisterikeskus India, the introduction of Islamic culture, but fortune in Magadh the Pala Empire in 770-850 years had had a brief reunification of North India. Beginning of the 12th century, the Islamization of Turkic people from Afghanistan earlier this rebel Ghaznavid dynasty established in 1148 a large-scale invasion of North India Gul dynasty, väestörekisterikeskus conquered the Indus and Ganges plains, and southward to the Canal Moda River, spawned after the Delhi Sultanate, Delhi Sultanate after experiencing the pinnacle of Tughlaq dynasty began to decline, unable to control the huge southern India, with Timur's invasion led to decline gradually entered India the nations of the era.
Late 15th century, European traders came across the sea gradually began to realize the importance of India and actively open up in this colony. After the collapse of the Delhi Sultanate, also from Central Asia, Babur, a descendant of Timur Gongmie last dynasty of Delhi Sultanate in 1526, established the Mughal Empire, experienced väestörekisterikeskus Humayun, Akbar, Jia Hanji Er, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb era to reach the top, almost uniform throughout the Indian subcontinent, became the world's richest countries. However, the Mughal Empire equally rapid decline due to religious conflicts and, at the same time, powerful Portugal, the Netherlands, väestörekisterikeskus Britain and France and other Western colonists set foot on the Indian continent was swarmed and fierce competition for India and the conflict. 1757, broke out between the Mughal Empire and the East India Company of England Battle väestörekisterikeskus of Plassey, India was gradually reduced due to defeat a British colony. In 1849, the British East India Company successfully mastered the right to rule the whole territory of India, with only a few areas ruled by the Portuguese and French. 1857, the entire territory of India outbreak of the famous Hindu nationalist uprising, against the brutal British colonists, but was quickly suppressed. But India by the British East India Company's väestörekisterikeskus rule into direct rule by the British, väestörekisterikeskus the Indian government set up, and there are still nominally ended the Mughal empire.
United Kingdom väestörekisterikeskus under the direct rule of India (known as British India) is divided into 13 provinces, including väestörekisterikeskus Burma. väestörekisterikeskus In addition, about 700 by the Indian princely states ruled by princes in the UK under the close supervision of the existence of this state the total land area of India, two fifths (some provinces where there are native states). In short, although India is ruled by the United Kingdom a huge colonial empire, but, in fact, India and the princely states of British India into India in two parts, resulting in a strange phenomenon in the country väestörekisterikeskus within a country. In 1877, Britain's Queen Victoria was crowned emperor of the Indian Empire, 1911, the capital of the Indian Empire also relocated from Calcutta to Delhi. In two world wars, the Indian army has played an extremely important role in the British army.
Fertile Indo-Gangetic plains covering most of northern India, central and eastern. The Deccan Plateau in southern India accounted for the majority. West Indies is the Thar Desert, which is a mix of rock and dust of the desert. India's eastern and northeastern border covered Himalayas. väestörekisterikeskus Due to territorial disputes with Pakistan, India's highest point is controversial. According to India's argument, its highest point (in the disputed Kashmir väestörekisterikeskus region) is Chogori altitude of 8611 meters. India uncontested highest point is Kanchenjunga, 8598 meters above sea level. The whole territory of India is hot, most tropical monsoon climate, and the Thar Desert in western India is a tropical desert climate. There are more obvious when the summer monsoon, väestörekisterikeskus winter monsoon than those without obvious. India's climate is divided into the rainy season (June to October) and dry season väestörekisterikeskus (March-May) and the cool season (November to February), by the impact of winter Himalayan barrier, compared with no cold or cold high pressure south of the India.
Delhi: the capital of the Republic of India, the country's political, economic and cultural center. It is located at longitude 77 degrees, 28 degrees north latitude. Ganges tributary of Yamuna flowing slowly from the east, across the river Ganges is a vast plain. The total area of 1485 square kilometers, a population of about 9 million (1997). The main language is English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. As Delhi UTs, it governs the vicissitudes of old Delhi. Delhi is a city of both old and young. New Delhi was originally väestörekisterikeskus a desolate slopes. 1911 commenced the construction of the city in 1929 to take shape. väestörekisterikeskus 1931 became the capital. After India's independence in 1947 became the capital. Calcutta - an area of 568.8 square kilometers, population 10,860,000, located downstream tributary of the Ganges River Hooghly, impede 138.4 km from the Bay of Bengal. Canada's largest port city in eastern India and rail, aviation hub, business väestörekisterikeskus in India, finance, culture and other aspects play an important role. Mumbai - an area of 603 square kilometers, population 12,560,000. It is on the verge of the Arabian Sea, is a natural harbor, known as the gateway to the West Indies, is also an important base for the Indian Navy, in all aspects of India's political, economic, financial, military, culture has played an important role.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان; English: Islamic Republic of Pakistan) is located in South Asia, East and India next, south of the Indian Ocean to the west and Iran bordering Afghanistan väestörekisterikeskus connected to the northwest and northeast to China may face Xinjiang. väestörekisterikeskus In Urdu, "Pakistan" is derived from the Persian word meaning "holy land" or "Islamic country." In Karachi, the former capital, is now located in the capital Islamabad. väestörekisterikeskus Pakistan is a member of the Commonwealth. väestörekisterikeskus
Early 8th century, väestörekisterikeskus the Arab expansion into the Indian River, and the introduction of Islam, so that a large number of local residents to become Muslims. After the Arab Empire exit the area, here is the rise in the Ganges Delta area of Pala Empire ruled. Pakistan has 177.1 million people (2011 statistics), for more than a sixth of the world population of the country, after living in Brazil, before the Bangladesh population annual growth rate of 2.03% for the SAARC countries with the highest väestörekisterikeskus growth rates in the annual increase of about 360 million, the estimated väestörekisterikeskus population of Pakistan in 2020 amounted väestörekisterikeskus to 2.1013 million people, and doubled in 2045. In 1947, Pakistan Pakistani population is 3,250 people; in 1990 to 2009 grew by 57.2% between. 2030 is expected to surpass Indonesia as the world's largest väestörekisterikeskus Muslim country [16] [17]. Pakistan is a very "young" country, väestörekisterikeskus the statistical median age is 20 years old, and the population 30 years of age have 104 million people in 2010. Pakistani nationals accounted for 63 percent ethnic Punjabi, Pashtun 16%, 13% in Sindh family, Baluchis and other 4%, as well as Muslim immigrants from India. Urdu is the national language, English is the official language.
People's Republic of Bangladesh and Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ রজ তন ত র ব ল দ শ, English: People's Republic of Bangladesh), referred to Bangladesh (ব ল দ শ). For the South Asian countries of Bangladesh, located in North Bay of Bengal, southeast of the mountain and a small part of Myanmar, adjacent to all other parts of the border with India, and there are a large number of enclaves in the northern border. Bengali people väestörekisterikeskus is one of the ancient nation South Asian subcontinent. The earliest inhabitants of Bengal area Asian Australians. Later there is the use of Tibeto-Burman Mongolian race came from the northeast, and then later by the Dravidian väestörekisterikeskus people of mixed blood Aryans moved. Some people go through väestörekisterikeskus these long-term integration, gradually formed today's Bengali. 17th century Mughal Empire was conquered in 1757 suffered from British colonial rule, as a province of British India.
March 26, 1971 declaration of independence Dongba, Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and Calcutta väestörekisterikeskus was founded in India in April, followed by massive unrest and refugees. India began planning to support the Bangladesh väestörekisterikeskus independence war means to dismember Pakistan. November 21, the Indian Army in support of the Soviet Union, the invasion of East Pakistan, the third India-Pakistan war broke out. In December, the war expanded to West Pakistan to develop into full-scale war. December 7, the UN General väestörekisterikeskus Assembly overwhelmingly passed a resolution demanding a cease-fire and withdrawal both India and Pakistan. Indian Army continued massive attack, captured on December 16, Dhaka, Dongba garrison surrendered unconditionally. January 1972 founded the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
India-Pakistan väestörekisterikeskus partition partition of India (English: Partition of India, Hindi: भ रत क व भ जन, Bhārat kā Vibhājan or ह द स त न क बटव र Hindustān kā Batwārā, Hindustani: ہندوستان کی تقسیم Hindus